Search results for "Reach to grasp"

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Neurostimulation and Reach-to-Grasp Function Recovery Following Acquired Brain Injury: Insight From Pre-clinical Rodent Models and Human Applications.

2020

Reach-to-grasp is an evolutionarily conserved motor function that is adversely impacted following stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) methods, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation, are promising tools that could enhance functional recovery of reach-to-grasp post-brain injury. Though the rodent literature provides a causal understanding of post-injury recovery mechanisms, it has had a limited impact on NIBS protocols in human research. The high degree of homology in reach-to-grasp circuitry between humans and rodents further implies that the application of NIBS to brain injury could be better informed…

0301 basic medicineTraumatic brain injurymedicine.medical_treatmentReviewlcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineReach to grasphumanNeurostimulationAcquired brain injuryNeurorehabilitationlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemTranscranial direct-current stimulationreach-and-graspbusiness.industrytraumatic brain injuryrodentmedicine.diseasestrokeTranscranial magnetic stimulation030104 developmental biologyNeurologyBrain stimulationneuromodulationNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in neurology
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An investigation of the neural circuits underlying reaching and reach-to-grasp movements: from planning to execution

2014

Experimental evidence suggests the existence of a sophisticated brain circuit specifically dedicated to reach-to-grasp planning and execution, both in human and non-human primates (Castiello, 2005). Studies accomplished by means of neuroimaging techniques suggest the hypothesis of a dichotomy between a "reach-to-grasp" circuit, involving the anterior intraparietal area, the dorsal and ventral premotor cortices (PMd and PMv - Castiello and Begliomini, 2008; Filimon, 2010) and a "reaching" circuit involving the medial intraparietal area and the superior parieto-occipital cortex (Culham et al., 2006). However, the time course characterizing the involvement of these regions during the planning …

Stimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeuroscienceNeuroimagingmotor planningBiological neural networkmedicineReach to graspfunctional magnetic resonance imaging; motor execution; motor planning; reach-to-grasp; reachingOriginal Research Articlelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryBrain networkmedicine.diagnostic_testSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaGRASPfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)reach-to-graspfunctional magnetic resonance imagingreachingmotor executionNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthTime courseFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyNeuroscienceNeuroscience
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